摘要：世界蜜蜂日自2017年设立以来引发了国际社会对于“蜜蜂危机”的持续关注，非物质文化遗产保护也深度参与了蜜蜂问题的全球治理，在提供知识体系、本土经验、民众智慧及管理实践等系列“工具”的同时，奠定了生态改善和生活重塑的文明观念基石。促进世界蜜蜂日和养蜂类非遗项目的联结互动，在传统与现代、区域与国际、自然与人文的多重对话交流中，实现多样性的蜜蜂种群与多元化的蜜蜂文化协同发展，既是蜜蜂保护及其赋能可持续发展的必由路径，也从生物多样性与文化多样性之间的内生性联系为推动形成新时代中国非物质文化遗产系统性保护格局提供了多重进路。
关键词：世界蜜蜂日；非物质文化遗产；养蜂类非遗项目；可持续发展；生物多样性
作者简介：张建军，中国农业博物馆农业历史研究部副研究员（北京 100125）
Abstract: Since the establishment of World Bee Day in 2017, the international community has continuously paid attention to the Bee Crisis. The safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) has also deeply involved in global governance of bee issues, providing not only a series of toolkits such as knowledge systems, local experiences, folk wisdom, and management practices but also laying the cornerstone for the civilization concept of ecological improvement and life reshaping. To promote connection and interaction between World Bee Day and bee-related ICH elements and achieve coordinated development of diverse bee populations and diverse bee cultures through multiple dialogues and exchanges between traditional and modern, regional and international, natural and cultural aspects, the endogenous relationship between biodiversity and cultural diversity facilitates multiple approaches to enhance formation of a systematic safeguarding pattern for China’s intangible cultural heritage in the new era.
Keywords: World Bee Day; Intangible cultural heritage; Beekeeping-based ICH elements; Sustainable development; Biodiversity
About the Author: ZHANG Jianjun, Associate Research Fellow at Department of Agricultural History, China Agriculture Museum (Beijing 100125)
